Bixiyaha Dawaynta Biyaha Qashinka Caalamiga ah

In ka badan 18 sano oo Khibrad Wax soo saar ah

Bakteeriyada wax u dhimaysa Ammonia ee daawaynta biyaha wasakhda | Xalka Nafleyda oo Waxtarka Sare leh

Bakteeriyada wax u dhimaysa Ammonia ee daawaynta biyaha wasakhda | Xalka Nafleyda oo Hufan-sare leh Sawirka
  • Bakteeriyada wax u dhimaysa Ammonia ee daawaynta biyaha wasakhda | Xalka Nafleyda oo Waxtarka Sare leh
  • Bakteeriyada wax u dhimaysa Ammonia ee daawaynta biyaha wasakhda | Xalka Nafleyda oo Waxtarka Sare leh
  • Bakteeriyada wax u dhimaysa Ammonia ee daawaynta biyaha wasakhda | Xalka Nafleyda oo Waxtarka Sare leh

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Dardar geli ka saarista ammonia iyo nitrogen ee nidaamka biyaha wasakhda ah bakteeriyadeenna horumarsan ee wax u dhimaysa ammonia. Ku habboon daaweynta warshadaha iyo degmada, waxay hagaajinaysaa bilawga iyo samaynta biofilm iyada oo aan la beddelin hababka jira.

Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Bakteeriyada wax u dhimaysa Ammonia ee Daaweynta Biyaha Wastada

OurBakteeriyada Waxyeelaysa Ammoniawaa waxqabad heersare ahwakiilka microbialsi gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu burburiyonitrogen ammonia (NH₃-N)iyowadarta nitrogen (TN)kala duwandaaweynta biyaha wasakhda ahcodsiyada. Muujinaya isku-dhafan isku-dhafanbakteeriyada nitrifying,bakteeriyada, iyo noocyada kale ee faa'iidada leh, alaabtani waxay si hufan u hoos u dhigtaa organics kakan walxaha aan waxyeello lahayn sida gaaska nitrogen, carbon dioxide, iyo biyaha - hubinta waxtarka lehdaaweynta ammonia nafleydaiyada oo aan wasakhda labaad lahayn.

Sharaxaada Alaabta

Muuqashada: budo fican

Tirada Bakteeriyada Waxtarka leh: ≥ 20 bilyan CFU/g

Qaybaha Muhiimka ah:

Pseudomonas spp.

Bacillus spp.

Bakteeriyada Nitrifying & Denitrifying

Corynebacterium, Alcaligenes, Agrobacterium, Arthrobacterium,iyo noocyada kale ee isku-dhafka ah

Habkani waxa uu taageerayaabeddelidda noolaha ee ammoniaiyo nitrite iyada oo loo marayo nitrification iyo hababka denitrification, yaraynta urta iyo hagaajinta guud ahaan wax ku oolnimada ka saarista nitrogen ee labadababiyaha wasakhda ah ee degmada iyo warshadahanidaamyada.

Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan

1.Ammonia Nitrogen & Wadarta Saaridda Nitrojiinka

Burbur degdeg ahnitrogen ammonia (NH₃-N)iyonitrite (NO₂⁻)

Waxay u beddelaa xeryahooda nitrogenGaaska Nitrojiin ee aan shaqayn (N₂)

Waxay yaraysaa methane, hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), iyo urta ammonia

Ma jiro jiil wasakhaysan

2.Samaynta Biofilm La Wanaajiyey & Bilowga Nidaamka

Waxay gaabinaysaa dardargelinta iyosamaynta biofilmwaqtiga hababka dhoobada firfircoon

Waxay wanaajisaa gumeysiga microbial ee sidayaasha

Waxay kordhisaa jawaabta bayooloji, waxay yaraynaysaa wakhtiga haynta, waxayna kordhisaa wax soo saarka

3.Daawaynta Nitrojiinka Waxtarka leh oo Waxtarka leh

Kordheysahufnaanta ka saarista nitrogen ammoniain ka badan 60%

Looma baahna in wax laga beddelo hababka daaweynta ee jira

Waxay yaraynaysaa isticmaalka kiimikada iyo kharashaadka hawlgalka

Goobaha Codsiga

Tanibakteeriyada saarista ammoniaalaabtu waxay ku habboon tahay tiro balaadhan oo ahBiyaha wasakhda ah ee dabiiciga ahilo, ay ka mid yihiin:

Daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee degmadadhirta

Biyaha wasakhda warshadahanidaamyada, sida:

Kiimikada biyaha wasakhda ah

Daabacaadda & midabaynta dareeraha

Daabacaadda & midabaynta dareeraha

Qashin qubka

Habaynta cuntada biyaha wasakhda ah

Biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha cuntada

Waxyaalaha kale ee kor u kaca ee noolaha ah ama sunta dareeraha ah

Ilaha kale ee adag ee biyaha wasakhda ah ee dabiiciga ah

Qiyaasta lagu taliyay

Biyaha wasakhda warshadaha: 100-200g/m³ marka hore; korodhka 30-50g/m³/maalintii inta lagu jiro culayska naxdinta leh ama isbedbedelka

Biyaha wasakhda ee dawladda hoose: 50-80g/m³ (ku salaysan mugga taangiga biochemical)

Shuruudaha Codsiga ugu Fiican

Halbeegga

Range

Xusuusin
pH 5.5-9.5 Ugu Fiican: 6.6-7.8; waxqabadka ugu fiican ee u dhow pH 7.5
Heerkulka 8°C-60°C Ku habboon: 26-32 ° C; heerkulka hoose oo gaabis ah korriin,>60°C waxay sababi kartaa dhimashada unugyada
Ogsajiinta kala diri ≥2 mg/L Sare DO waxay dedejisaa dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee 5-7× ee haamaha hawada
Saliidnimada ≤6% Ku habboon milix-sarebiyaha wasakhda warshadaha
Waxyaabaha Raadka Loo baahan yahay Waxaa ku jira K, Fe, Ca, S, Mg - inta badan waxay ku jiraan biyaha wasakhda ah ama ciidda
Iska caabinta Kiimikada Dhexdhexaad – Sare U dulqaadan kara chloride, cyanide, biraha culus; qiimee khatarta biocide

Ogeysiis Muhiim ah

Waxqabadka badeecadu wuu kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo tayada saamaynta leh, qaabaynta nidaamka, iyo cabbirrada hawlgalka.
Goormabiocides ama jeermiska dilawaxay ku jiraan nidaamka, waxay si xun u saameyn karaan dhaqdhaqaaqa microbial. Horay u qiimee iswaafajinta, oo ka fiirso ka takhalusida walxaha waxyeelada leh haddii loo baahdo.

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