Shaashadda Joogta ah ee Kala-saarista Dareeraha Adag-WasteBiyaha

Shaashadda Joogta ah ee Kala-saarista Dareere- Adag ee Biyaha Waste Sawirka

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

TheShaashada taaganwaa unug is haysta, oo aan tamar lahayn oo loogu talagalay in lagu sifeeyo adkaha la hakiyey, walxaha sabaynaya, sediments, iyo walxaha kale ee adag ama kolloilada ee wasakhda iyo biyaha wasakhda warshadaha.

Waxay ka kooban tahay siligga birta ah ee alxanka leh, kaas oo loo samayn karo shaandhayn qaabaysan ama fidsan. Biyaha wasakhda ah waxay si siman ugu qaybsan yihiin muraayadda u janjeedha iyada oo loo marayo qulqulka qulqulaya. Qalab adag ayaa lagu dhex qabtaa dusha shaashadda, halka biyaha la sifeeyay ay dhex maraan meelaha bannaan ee shaashadda. Dhanka kale, walxaha adag ee la xiray waxay hoos ugu daadanayaan ilaa dhamaadka hoose ee saxanka shaandhada iyadoo la raacayo xoogga haydarooliga waana la sii daayaa, iyaga oo gaaraya kala saarid adag oo hufan.

Isticmaalka Shaashadda taagan waxay si wax ku ool ah u yaraynaysaa adkaha la hakiyey (SS) waxayna hoos u dhigtaa culayska habaynta ee tillaabooyinka daawaynta ee xigta. Waxa kale oo ay ka soo kaban kartaa alaabta qiimaha leh ee hababka warshadaha.

Hel Xigasho

Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Fiidiyowga Alaabta

Daawo sida Shaashaddayada Static-ka ah ay ugu shaqeyso kala soocida dareeraha adag.

Codsiyada

Shaashadda taagan ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan si loogu daweeyo biyaha wasakhda ah iyo soo kabashada kheyraadka:

1. Waraaqaha samaynta, saxarka & soo kabashada fiber-ka- dib u warshadaynta fiilooyinka iyo ka saarida adkaha.
2. Kawaanka, Warshada hargaha- ka saarida waxyaabaha adag sida dhogorta, dufanka, boorsooyinka, iyo qashinka.
3. Habaynta cuntada & cabitaanka- daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee ku jira sonkorta, khamriga, istaarijka, biirka, iyo wax soo saarka macsarada iyada oo la saarayo fiilooyinka dhirta, maqaarka, miisaanka, iwm.
4. bulaacada degmada & biyo yar- ka-hortagidda biyaha wasakhda ah ee guriga ama bulshada.
5. Goynta webiga & daawaynta dhoobada- kala-soocidda dareeraha adag ee mashaariicda deegaanka.
6. Dharka, petrochemical, daabacaadda & midabaynta- soo kabashada iyo ka-hortagga ka-saarista adkaha la hakiyay.

Tilmaamaha Muhiimka ah

✅Taarikada Shaashadda Tayada Sare- Wax laga sameeyay bir aan tol lahayn oo leh xoog farsamo oo sarreeya, aan qalloocin oo u adkaysta dildilaaca.
✅Hawlgalka Badbaadinta Tamarta- Wuxuu adeegsadaa socodka cuf-isjiidadka, una baahnayn isticmaalka koronto.
✅Dayactirka hooseeya- Gacan-ku-soo-baxa xilliyeedka ah waxay ka dhigaysaa farqiga shaashadda mid cad oo hufan.
✅Xulashada Model- Unuggu uma dulqaadan karo culaysyada naxdinta leh; had iyo jeer dooro moodal leh awood ka weyn heerka qulqulka ugu sarreeya.

Mabda'a Shaqada

Shaashadda Static-ka qaybteeda xudunta u ah waa shaash qaabaysan ama fidsan shaashad siligeed oo fidsan oo ka samaysan ulo bir ah. Biyaha wasakhda ahi waxay si siman ugu qulqulaan shaashadda u janjeedha iyada oo loo marayo qulqul xad dhaaf ah. Waad ku mahadsan tahay dusha siman iyo daldaloolada ballaaran ee dhabarka, biya-baxa waa dhakhso waxaana la yareeyaa xirmidda. Qalabyada adag waa la hayaa oo hoos ayay u riixayaan xoog biyo-diid ah si ay u dareeraan, halka biyaha nadiifka ah ay maraan, iyaga oo la gaarayo kala-soocidda dareeraha adag ee la isku halayn karo.

Warshadaha caadiga ah

1. Mashiinnada waraaqaha- soo kabashada fiber-ka, saarista adkaha oo la hakiyay.
2. Warshada hargaha- ka saarista dhogorta, dufanka, iyo haraaga kale.
3. Kawaanka- waxyaalaha adag sida boorsooyinka, dhogorta, dufanka, iyo qashinka.
4. Biyaha wasakhda ah ee dawladda hoose- horay u-daaweynta bulaacadaha gudaha.
5. Istaarj, khamri, sonkor, biir, iyo warshado macsarada ah- ka saarista qolofka dhirta, fiber, maqaarka malt.
6. Farmasiga & habaynta cuntada- kala soocidda haraaga qashinka kala duwan.
7. Xoolaha digaaga & xoolaha- qaadista timaha xoolaha, digada, iyo qashinka.
8. Kalluunka & hilibka lagu farsameeyo- bararka, miisaanka, hilibka duqadda, saarista dufanka.
9. Codsiyada kale- Warshadaha dharka, dhirta kiimikaad, warshado caag ah, aqoon-is-weydaarsiyo waaweyn, hoteello, iyo bulshooyin la deggan yahay.

Qiyaasta Farsamada

Qaabka & Sharaxaada		HLSS-500	HLSS-1000	HLSS-1200	HLSS-1500	HLSS-1800	HLSS-2000	HLSS-2400
Balaadhka Shaashada (mm)		500	1000	1200	1500	1800	2000	2400
Dhererka Shaashada (mm)		1800	1800	1800	1800	1800	1800	1800
Ballaca Aaladda (mm)		640	1140	1340	1640kii	1940kii	2140	2540
Gudaha DN		80	100	150	150	200	200	250
Qalabka DN		100	125	200	200	250	250	300
Awoodda @0.3mm Afyare (m³/saacaddii)	Digaagga	7.5	12	15	18	22.5	27	30
Awoodda @0.5mm Afyare (m³/saacaddii)	Digaagga	12.5	20	25	30	37.5	45	50
Awoodda @0.5mm Afyare (m³/saacaddii)	Maamulka degmada	35	56	70	84	105	126	140
Awoodda @1.0mm Afyare (m³/saacaddii)	Digaagga	25	40	50	60	75	90	100
Awoodda @1.0mm Afyare (m³/saacaddii)	Maamulka degmada	60	96	120	144	180	216	240
Awoodda @2.0mm Afyare (m³/saacaddii)	Maamulka degmada	90	144	180	216	270	324	360